A very interesting highlight of the most problematic municipalities in the country:
Nine American Cities Going Broke
9. Camden, NJ
Credit rating: Ba2
2009 revenues: $181,257,000
2009 debt: $103,284,000
Median household income: $25,418
Camden suffers from high unemployment, high poverty, and a weak tax base. The city’s median household income is less than half that of the national median income and is the lowest of all the municipalities on this list. Moody’s notes that “more than half of Camden’s real estate is tax-exempt, hampering already weak tax collections.” The city has had a speculative grade credit rating since 1998. Three out of the past five Camden mayors have been sent to prison for corruption, the most recent in 2001.
LOL: 3 of the last 5 mayors have done jail time for corruption! Maybe Camden is getting what they deserve!
While they need to get off the tax exempt real estate issue, they will never have the economic base to support the kind of tax revenues they need to work out of the existing hole they have dug themselves into. There's just too much poverty, and you can't squeeze blood from a turnip!
Whether they want to admit it or not, they are bankrupt! Morally and fiscally.
8. Strafford County, NH
Credit rating: Ba2
2009 revenues: $36,204,000
2009 debt: $23,866,000
Median household income: $58,363
Strafford County’s low rating is largely due to a money-losing nursing home, on which the county spends two-fifths of its budget. Just under 85% of the patients at the Riverside Rest Home are eligible for Medicaid, yet state reimbursements to the county continue to decrease, according to Moody’s. Between 2004 and 2009, the nursing home lost $36 million. The county does not expect to recover much of the money it used to cover these deficits.
40% of their budget goes to a money losing nursing home? This might be one of the dumbest things I've read in a while. They should start with drastic changes or closing the nursing home, it's the only way they will know what their real budgetary issues are on an on going basis, but at least cure the big drag.
7. Riverdale, IL
Credit rating: Ba2
2009 revenues: $8,358,000
2009 debt: $9,350,000
Median household income: $40,659
Riverdale has run operational deficits for a number of consecutive years, driven primarily by a reduction in the amount the village relies on debt financing. “The village funded itself by borrowing money from its sewer and water funds, and now carries an operating fund balance of -52.1% of revenues.” The city, like many others on this list, is extremely small, with a population of just over 14,000.
Small cities like this remind me of Central Falls, RI where they have already filed muni bankruptcy. Small cities typically have fewer options to solve severe deficits. This could be a BK candidate in the near future.
6. Salem, NJ
Credit rating: Ba3
2009 revenues: $7,059,000
2009 debt: $10,098,000
Median household income: $28,397
Salem guaranteed bonds issued to finance an office building downtown. The city planned to pay for the bonds with revenues earned from leasing office space in the building. However, revenue fell short of what was projected when construction delays caused lease payments delays. “The project’s debt service reserve fund has been drawn down numerous times,” Moody’s reports. “Once the reserve fund has been exhausted, the city is obligated to pay debt service for the life of the bonds.”
This is exactly why we need to shrink government at every level and get them out of the business of being in business. They guaranteed bonds issued to finance a building, of which they planned to pay for the bonds with revenues earned from leasing the office space, which didn't pan out as expected. Idiots!
Once the reserve is used they are required to pay debt service for life!!! What idiot in government signed off on this deal? Does any tax pay expect this to be what their elected officials are working on with their tax dollars?
5. Detroit, MI
Credit rating: Ba3
2009 revenues: $1,280,791,000
2009 debt: $2,449,480,000
Median household income: $29,447
Detroit has suffered worse from the recession than almost any other U.S. city. The effects of the city’s economic situation are reflected in its credit rating. Many of Detroit’s biggest companies, such as General Motors and Chrysler, declared bankruptcy, placing “significant pressure” on the city, according to Moody’s. Detroit relies on the auto industry for its tax base, and the industry’s contraction has hurt the city immensely. The city became a “habitual note borrower,” relying on investors to close budget gaps.
If there's a major city in America that typifies deflation, it has to be Detroit. You have a city that has been shrinking in total population for years, their mostly singular industry (auto manufacturers) has been on the ropes, high unemployment, and some of the most deflated real estate anywhere.
The idiots who run this city keep borrowing more and more when they are essentially bankrupt, whether they want to admit it or not. Of the big cities in the U.S. like Houston or Oakland that could end up in bankruptcy, Detroit is high on my list as a potential first to go BK.
4. Harrison, NJ
Credit rating: Ba3
2009 revenues: $32,763,000
2009 debt: $92,613,000
Median household income: $49,596
Harrison “issued a significant amount of debt to foster redevelopment, and continues to collect substantially less revenue from those developments than projected,” Moody’s explains. One of the largest projects is the $200 million Red Bull Arena, which was opened in March 2010 and cost the city $39 million in debt but has yet failed to have the expected returns. To help solve its debt problem, the city, which has a population of 13,620, plans to fire some police officers and firefighters.
They can fire staff all they want, but they might be too small to over come their issues. Like central Falls, RI, they are a BK candidate fore sure!
3. Jefferson County, AL
Credit rating: Caa1
2009 revenues: $309,440,000
2009 debt: $1,337,233,000
Median household income: $44,718
Jefferson County’s debt, which is the second largest on this list, comes from a $3.2 billion overhaul of the county’s sewer system as well as a series of risky, controversial bond deals meant to help the county pay for the sewer work. A number of city officials have been sent to jail on corruption charges linked to the project. “The county defaulted on almost $3.5 million in 2008 — the biggest default in municipal history,” according to Moody’s. Worse still, this year, the Alabama Supreme Court invalidated the county’s occupational tax, which accounted for one quarter of the county’s total revenues.
Ah, one of my favorite muni stories in the country. Recently they have negotiated a sizable haircut for bond holders coupled with higher sewer rate fees in an attempt to solve their issues I like to think of their plan as a short sale and avoiding muni BK for now. Will it work or just buy them more time before they have to file BK?
2. Pontiac, MI
Credit rating: Caa1
2009 revenues: $46,183,000
2009 debt: $99,115,000
Median household income: $32,199
The source of Pontiac’s troubles is similar to that of Detroit’s. General Motors, which went bankrupt during the recession, is the city’s largest employer and taxpayer. The city has been in receivership since 2009. Also in 2009, the city sold its Silverdome stadium, which cost over $55 million to build, for $583,000. Such concessions have not been enough to raise the city’s rating.
A similar story to Detroit. The city is in receivership, but once again we see a city making an investment with the tax payers money, in this case it's the Silverdome stadium for $55 million, which they later sold for peanuts. The stadium is not why this city is broke, but it's a sign that our local leaders have no business being in the business of business with the tax payer's money.
1. Central Falls, RI
Credit rating: Caa1
2009 revenues: $17,601,000
2009 debt: $18,753,000
Median household income: $33,520
In August 2011, Central Falls declared bankruptcy largely because of the city’s pension plan, which promised $80 million in retirement benefits. According to the New York Times, the “pension fund will probably run out of money in October, giving Central Falls the distinction of becoming the second municipality in the United States to exhaust its pension fund, after Prichard, Ala.” This $80 million is approximately five times the city’s general fund budget.
Central Falls could be the guiding light for many small cities and townships the next few years. These smaller cities have less career politicians, less pressure from unions, and much fewer options to solve deficit issues. They also have less time than bigger cities who have more gimmicks and access to debt.
Central Falls could also be a leading indicator for the pension problem in this county. Most public pensions are under funded and yet the corresponding municipality is broke. Something in this equation has to give, the math dictates it just like Central Falls, RI.
The Problems at Hand:
Unions: they continue to flex their finance strength over local and state leaders to guide solutions away from long term functional solutions.
Denial: leaders are in complete denial. The size and shape of the kind of economic bubble and for what duration needed to cure municipal tax revenues and budgets is simply not going to happen. In fact, just the opposite could happen, another 2008 could intensify budgetary issues at the worst possible time: 2012 and 2013.
Gimmicks: We've seen too many leaders use accounting gimmicks, asset sales, and other tricks to hide from the public the true on going money in and money out issues.
Short term thinking: There has yet to be a municipality that I've seen or read about that is dealing with their issues with a 3-5-10 year plan. They keep trying to fix this year's pot hole!
Just Scratching the Surface
I really enjoyed reading about these 9 munis going broke, but they are really just scratching the surface. They highlighted Pontiac and Detroit, but I image most munis in Michigan are in severe budgetary hell. No where in this report did they highlight any of the many cities in California, and there has to be some that are as equally bad, albeit lagging in time. They did not highlight Houston.
2012-2013
If we do not get a robust improvement in the Main Street economy soon, the financial pressures facing the muni world in 2012 and 2013 should increase.
And let me say it: That's a good thing. The pressure should force more definitive solutions. If we have to pay people less, let's do it. If we have to cut benefits, let do it. If we have to reduce the head count, let's do it. Government everywhere is too big and too burdensome on the public's money.
And, if we have to file muni BK, oh by all means let's do it and get to the solution much quicker than the past 3-5 years.
Hope all is well.
J.D. Rosendahl, Rosey